Macroeconomic Augmented Capital Asset Pricing Model in Nigeria Capital Market

Authors

  • RASHEED BUSARI phd student

Keywords:

Asset pricing factors, Inflation rate, Exchange rate, Interest rate, Stock returns

Abstract

The study examines how augmentation of capital asset pricing model with macroeconomic variables: interest rate, inflation rate and exchange rate could explain stock return variation for Nigeria market spanning period January 2003 to December 2023 using ordinary least square regression method.  The dependent variable is proxy with six sort size-value portfolios while the explanatory variables are market premium, interest rate premium, inflation rate premium and exchange rate premium. Regression results shows inflation rate premium and exchange rate premium are statistically significant for macroeconomic augmented CAPM while market factor is statistically significant for capital asset pricing model. Also, GRS test result reveals macroeconomic augmented capital asset pricing model is the superior model for explaining stock return variation in Nigeria market. Hence, it can be recommended that Government should roll out policies that will enhance management of inflation rate and exchange rate as they are very critical to growth of any economy and development of capital market.

References

Adaramola, A. O. (2011). The impact of macroeconomic indicators on stock prices in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 1(2),1-14.

Altay, E., and Çalgıcı, S. (2019). Liquidity adjusted capital asset pricing model in an emerging market: Liquidity risk in Borsa Istanbul. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19(4), 297-309.

Benaković, D., and Posedel, P. (2010). Do macroeconomic factors matter for stock returns? Evidence from estimating a multifactor model on the Croatian market. Business Systems Research: International journal of the Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, 1(1-2), 39-46.

Chakraborty, A., and Gupta, A. (2017). Macroeconomic factors and Indian stock market: A critical reexamination of APT model. IPE Journal of Management, 7(1), 35-41.

Chib, S., and Zeng, X. (2020). Which factors are risk factors in asset pricing? A model scan framework. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 38(4), 771-783.

Dada, S. O. K., Mokuolu, F. T., Alabi, J. O., and Miracle, K. (2021). Robust application of the arbitrage pricing theory and the test for volatility in the stock market: Evidence from Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 12(4), 1-9.

Dhrymes, P., Friend, J, I., and Gultekir, N. B. (1987). A critical reexamination of the empirical evidence on the arbitrage pricing theory. Journal of Finance, 323-346

Elgiziry, K. A. M., and Awad, M. M. (2017). Test of the arbitrage pricing theory in the Egyptian stock exchange. Journal of Behavioural Economics, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Accounting and Transport, 5(1), 30-38.

Gbadebo, A. O., and Oyedeko, Y. O. (2021). Economic risk factors and expected return: evidence from upside and downside market conditions in Nigeria. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 16(2).

Gokgoz, F., and Sezgin-Alp, O. (2014). Estimating the Turkish sectoral market returns via arbitrage pricing model under neural network approach. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(1), 154.

Groenewold Fraser, N. P. (1997). Share prices and macroeconomic factors. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 24(9‐10), 1367-1383.

Imran, M., Wu, M., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., Jehan, N., and Moon, H. C. (2021). Market premium and macroeconomic factors as determinants of industry premium: evidence from emerging economies. Complexity, 2021, 1-11.

Kalam, K. (2020). The effects of macroeconomic variables on stock market returns: Evidence from Malaysia’s stock market return performance. Journal of World Business, 55(8), 1-13.

Litner, J. (1965). The Valuation of Risk Assets and the Selection of Risk Investments in Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets, Review of Economic Statistics, 47.

Markowitz, H. M. (1991). Foundations of portfolio theory. The journal of finance, 46(2), 469-477.

Maringer, D. G. (2004). Finding the relevant risk factors for asset pricing. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 47(2), 339-352.

Mossin, J. (1966). Equilibrium in a capital asset market. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 768-783.

Mumo, M. P. (2017). The determinants of stock returns in the emerging market of Kenya: Empirical evidence. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(9), 8-21

Musa, A. A., and Okologume, H. (2020). Test for the validity of the arbitrage pricing theory (APT) in the Nigeria banking industry. African Scholar Journal of Management Science and Entrepreneurship, 19(7).

Okumu, A. N., and Onyuma, S. O. (2015). Testing applicability of capital asset pricing model in the Kenyan securities market. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(26), 126-135.

Oladosu, I. O., and Akeerebari, T. J. (2022). Macroeconomic factors’ effects on the performance of the Nigerian capital market. Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences, 8(3), 20-34.

Perold, A. F. (2004). The capital asset pricing model. Journal of economic perspectives, 18(3), 3-24.

Roll, R. (1977). A critique of the asset pricing theory's test’s part I: On past and potential testability of the theory. Journal of financial economics, 4(2), 129-176.

Ross, S. A. (1976). Options and efficiency. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90(1), 75-89.

Sadorsky, P. (2001). Risk factors in stock returns of Canadian oil and gas companies. Energy economics, 23(1), 17-28.

Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. The journal of finance, 19(3), 425-442.

Torbira, L. L., and Agbam, A. S. (2017). Macroeconomic risk factors and stock returns: The arbitrage pricing approach. Journal of Finance, Banking and Investment, 4(1), 41-71.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-27

How to Cite

BUSARI, R. (2024). Macroeconomic Augmented Capital Asset Pricing Model in Nigeria Capital Market. Global Journal of Economic and Finance Research, 1(3), 44–52. Retrieved from https://gjefr.com/index.php/gjefr/article/view/10