Identifying the Most Important Factors that Help in Adopting AI in the Field of Accounting: An Applied Study in the Local Iraqi Environment

Authors

  • Ass. Prof. Dr. Nada Salman Habib Aliraqia University- College of Administration and Economics - Department of Accounting. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-2418
  • Ass. Prof. Dr. Ahmed Taher Kadhim Technical College of Management, Middle Technical University- Baghdad – Iraq. Orcid: 0000-0002-7692-1063 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-1063
  • Ass. Prof. Dr. Muna Kamel Hamad Al-Nahrain University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55677/GJEFR/03-2025-Vol02E2

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Accounting, Technology Adoption, Iraqi Local Environment.

Abstract

This study explores and identifies the most prominent factors contributing to adopting artificial intelligence (AI) technologies inside the accounting area in the nearby Iraqi environment. The look highlights the significance of synthetic intelligence as a fundamental element for enhancing efficiency and accuracy in accounting operations. The research relies on the descriptive analytical approach to analyze the phenomenon (adoption of AI in accounting), identify the factors affecting it in the local Iraqi environment, and analyze data derived from a sample of accountants and experts in Iraqi institutions that use modern accounting systems. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire designed to measure the factors affecting the adoption of AI (organizational, environmental, technical, and human), with a Likert scale to evaluate participants' opinions. Quantitative information was analyzed using statistical analysis equipment along with SPSS AMOS- and Excel to ensure the accuracy of the results and their systematic interpretation. The hypotheses were examined through (Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA) and (SEM - (Structural Equation Modeling). The observation concluded a statistically huge dating between organizational and environmental elements and the fulfillment of accountants' pride, in addition to a statistically vast courting between technical and human factors and the success of efficiency and accuracy. There is a statistically widespread relationship between every accountant's delight, efficiency, and accuracy with the success of adopting AI technology in the field of accounting and the absence of a straightforward, direct dating among every one of the elements (organizational, environmental, technical, and human) and the adoption of AI technology inside the discipline of accounting in the Iraqi environment.

References

1. Adeyelu, U., & Shonibare, (2024). The Impact of AI on Accounting Practices: Advancements, Challenges, and Opportunities. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(4), 1200-1210.

2. Alareeni, B., Hamdan, A., & Khamis, R. (2023). Digitalisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Business. Volume 2. Springer.

3. Al-Azzam, N. M. (2020). "The Role of AI in Raising the Efficiency of Administrative Systems for Human Resources Management at Tabuk University". Educational Journal, 84, 84.

4. Al-Hawari, M. D., & Marzouq, A. A. (2023). "The Effectiveness of Digital Transformation in the Field of Accounting and Its Impact on the Performance of Accountants and Administrators". Sorman Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 3746.

5. Al-Sharhan, S. A., Simintiras, A. C., & Dwivedi, Y. (2018). Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Era. 17th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on E-Business, EServices, and E-Society, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

6. Amirhom, J. A. (2022). "The Impact of Using AI Applications on the Future of the Accounting and Auditing Profession: A Field Study". Journal of Financial and Commercial Research, 23(2), April 2022.

7. Bahi, Q. (2024). "The Impact of AI on the Accounting Profession: A Survey Study". Master's Thesis, Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi University, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Faculty of Economics, Business and Management Sciences, Department of Business Sciences.

8. Bako, P. M., & Tanko, U. M. (2022). The Place of AI in Accounting Field and the Future of Accounting Profession. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Network, 2(5), 15-21.

9. Bernard, D. T. K., Munasinghe, A. A. S. N., Premarathne, I. K. R. J., & Wijayarathne, S. (2020). "The Influence of Facebook Marketing on Consumer Buying Intention of Clothing: Evidence From Young Adults". Archives of Business Research, 8(9), 37-51.

10. Chen, L., Lin, M., & Chen, L. (2023). Research on the Impact of AI on the Development of the Accounting Industry. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 11(3).

11. Fülöp, M. T., Topor, D. I., Ionescu, C. A., Cifuentes-Faura, J., & Măgdaş, N. (2023). "Ethical Concerns Associated with AI in the Accounting Profession: A Curse or a Blessing?" Journal of Business Economics and Management, 24(2), 387–404.

12. Gulin, D., Hladika, M., & Valenta, I. (2019). Digitalization and the Challenges for the Accounting Profession. ENTRENOVA, September 12-14.

13. Hashem, F., & Alqatamin, R. (2021). "Role of AI in Enhancing Efficiency of Accounting Information Systems and Non-financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies". International Business Research, 14(12), 65-75.

14. Hussin, B., Hashim, B., & Ali, (2024). The Impact of AI on the Accounting Profession: A Concept Paper. Business Management and Strategy, 15(1), 34.

15. Jejeniwa, T. O., Mhlongo, N. Z., & Jejeniwa, T. O. (2024). "A Comprehensive Review of The Impact of AI on Modern Accounting Practices and Financial Reporting". Computer Science & IT Research Journal, 5(4), 1031-1047.

16. Kwarbai, J. D., & Omojoye, E. O. (2021). "AI and Accounting Profession". Babcock Journal of Accounting and Finance, 1, April 2021, 1-26.

17. Kokina, J., & Davenport, T. H. (2017). "The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence: How Automation is Changing Auditing". Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14(1), 115.

18. Collins, L. M. (2007). Encyclopedia of Gerontology (2nd ed.), 433.

19. Li, C., Song, H., & Ming, F. (2020). "Research on the Impact of AI Technology on Accounting". Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1486(3), 32042.

20. Longinus, O. (2018). "AI System: Implication for Proper Record Keeping in Microfinance Banks in Nigeria". International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 8(1).

21. Maragita, E. M. (2023). "The Impact of AI on The Accounting Profession in The Era of Industry 4.0 And Society 5.0". Journal of Accounting for Sustainable Society (JASS), 5(1), 1-9.

22. Jamal, M. S., Khamees, H. A., Borgi, H., & Safdar, S. M. (2020). "How AI Changes the Future of Accounting Industry". International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(3), 478-488.

23. Nayak, Y. D., & Sahoo, A. P. (2021). "Towards an Understanding of AI in the Accounting Profession". International Journal of Business and Social Science Research, 2(5), 1-5.

24. Nkwede, M., & Aniuga, C. (2023). "Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities for the Accounting Profession in Nigeria". African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies, 16(1), 1.

25. Pierotti, M., Monreale, A., & De Santis, F. (2024). AI in Accounting and Auditing:Accessing the Corporate Implications. Palgrave Macmillan.

26. Qasim, A., & Kharbat, F. F. (2020). "Blockchain Technology, Business Data Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence: Use in the Accounting Profession and Ideas for Inclusion into the Accounting Curriculum". Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 17(1), 107–117.

27. Rani, P. (2020). "A Comprehensive Survey of AI (AI): Principles, Techniques, and Applications". Türk Bilgisayar ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 11(3), 1990.

28. Sabeq, A. (2024). "The Nature of Artificial Intelligence". Arab Democratic Center for Strategic, Economic and Political Studies, Berlin - Germany, First Edition.

29. Stancheva, E. (2018). "How AI is Challenging the Accounting Profession". Journal of International Scientific Publications, Economy & Business, 12, 126-141.

30. Stancu, M. S., & Duțescu, A. (2021). "The Impact of AI on the Accounting Profession: A Literature Assessment". Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Business Excellence, 749-758. DOI: 10.2478/piece-2021-0070

31. Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (2nd ed.).

32. Tuba, M., Akashe, S., & Joshi, A. (2023). ICT Systems and Sustainability: Proceedings of ICT4SD 2023, Volume 1. Springer.

33. Ucoglu, D. (2020). "Effects of AI Technology on Accounting Profession and Education". PressAcademia, PAP-V.11-2020(4), 16-21.

34. Nóbrega, V. et al. (2023). "The Impact of AI in Accounting: Application in SMEs". International Journal of Electronic Finance, 12(2), 192-211.

35. Li, Z., & Li, Z. (2018). "The Impact of AI on Accounting". Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 181, International Conference on Social Science and Higher Education (ICSSHE 2018).

36. Zhang, Y., Xiong, F., Xie, Y., Fan, X., & Gu, H. (2020). "The Impact of AI and Blockchain on the Accounting Profession". Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3000505. June 8, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-25

How to Cite

Identifying the Most Important Factors that Help in Adopting AI in the Field of Accounting: An Applied Study in the Local Iraqi Environment. (2025). Global Journal of Economic and Finance Research, 2(02), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.55677/GJEFR/03-2025-Vol02E2

Similar Articles

1-10 of 27

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.